Between the 1st and 4th centuries, Cimiez was the site of Cemenelum, a Roman city roughly the size of Pompeii and the capital of the Riviera. Its name comes from the treetops’ closeness to the sky. Most of its remains are beneath the ground, but today parts of the old amphitheatre and a large bathing complex can still be seen. The amphitheatre on the site was first constructed in the 2nd century AD, and though of a respectable size, it was fairly modest compared to other Roman amphitheatres, with a capacity of only 5,000 spectators. Anchor points for its velarium (an awning that used to shade the arena) are still visible. The Archaeological Museum of Nice-Cimiez displays the artefacts and objects found here; excavations are still underway. The baths are adjacent to the amphitheatre, with a frigidarium (long misidentified as a Temple of Apollo), which has stood undisturbed since Roman times. Areas of the extensive thermal complex were uncovered in the mid-20th century.
Cimiez is now a residential neighbourhood that became popular with the European nobility and other well-to-do visitors who began to spend their winters here in the 19th and 20th Centuries. The grand Belle Époque hotels and villas that defined that era have still survived to this day, and many of them have been converted into apartments. Cimiez is also home to the Matisse Museum, housed in a striking red ochre 17th-century villa, and containing a robust collection of his work spanning his whole career.
Nice is a colourful city on the French Riviera with a distinctive personality shaped by its layered history. Founded by the Ancient Greeks, marked by centuries of Italian influence, and polished by the European aristocracy who made it their winter playground, this sun-drenched port at the foot of the Alps is unlike anywhere else in France, and our private, half-day driving tour is designed to show you exactly why. From the grand Promenade des Anglais to the cobbled streets of the Old Town, you’ll embark on a carefully curated route around Nice's major landmarks, enriched by the insights of a local expert guide.
On your private half-day tour, you will:
Your engaging orientation to Nice will begin directly from your hotel, where your experienced driver-guide will be on hand to ease you into the city the best possible way: a leisurely cruise along the Promenade des Anglais, the grand seafront boulevard that has defined Nice's glamorous image for over two centuries. With the Mediterranean sparkling to one side and a procession of belle époque facades to the other, it's a setting that stops people in their tracks, and there will be plenty of opportunity to pause for photographs along the way.
From the seafront, you'll head up to the top of the Colline du Château (Castle Hill), where a panorama unfolds that takes in the full sweep of the Baie des Anges, the terracotta rooftops of the old town, and the glittering harbour below. It's the kind of view that puts the whole city into context, and your guide will use it as the perfect moment to bring Nice's long and layered history to life.
Then it is time to delve into the heart of the city you have been admiring from above for a walking exploration of Vieux Nice, the old town that tumbles down from the hill in a maze of narrow streets, baroque churches, and vivid facades. This is where the city's distinctive Niçois identity, that irresistible blend of French sophistication and Italian soul, is most palpable, and your guide will help you find it, from the architecture and the street names to the snatches of local dialect you might overhear in passing.
While the exact route of your walk may vary, you’ll be sure to stop at the Cours Saleya, Nice's famous open-air market, where the stalls spill out beneath colourful awnings, and the air is thick with the scent of olives, flowers, and woodsmoke. This is the place to taste the food that defines the city: a piece of socca, that irresistible chickpea pancake, charred at the edges and soft within, or a slice of pissaladière, its slow-cooked onions and anchovy topping a perfect expression of Niçois flavour (Tastings not included).
After getting fully acquainted with Vieux Nice, you will hop back in the car to see more of the city, such as Cimiez, the verdant hillside neighbourhood with Roman roots, the legendary Hôtel Negresco, its pink dome an enduring symbol of Riviera opulence, and the sleek Art Deco facade of the Palais de la Méditerranée, each one a chapter in the city's architectural story. Throughout your time together, your driver-guide's deep knowledge of the city ensures that nothing is left unexplained. The history, the culture, the contradictions, and the charm are all woven naturally into the conversation as Nice reveals itself around you. When the tour draws to a close, you'll be returned to your hotel or another location of your choice, with a much better understanding of one of Europe's most captivating cities.
Nice is a true gem of the Côte D’Azur, combining a rich, layered history shaped by many different cultures with gorgeous scenery and quintessential French Riviera glamour. Its compact and colourful Old Town is easily explored on foot, and venturing beyond the historic heart of the city, you’ll find a wealth of interesting architecture, Roman ruins, ritzy neighbourhoods and spectacular viewpoints. Our comprehensive full-day tour, combining a stroll through Vieux Nice with a scenic drive through the rest of the city, offers the best of both worlds, with your experienced local guide helping you discover the major highlights as well as some intriguing local favourites tailored to your particular interests.
On your private full-day tour, you will:
Your guide will meet you at your hotel and lead you into Vieux Nice, the old town that has been the soul of the city since its earliest days. These narrow, cobblestone streets reward slow exploration, and your guide will ensure you see both the landmarks and the hidden corners that most visitors walk straight past. You'll take in the grandeur of Place Masséna, the city's elegant central square, before weaving through the old town to discover impressive buildings like the Palais de Justice and the Palace of the Kings of Sardinia, both of which speak to Nice's layered and often surprising history.
Your route may take you to the Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, a lovely Baroque church that presides over the intimate Place Rossetti with quiet authority, and to the Opéra de Nice, whose ornate facade is a reminder of the city's longstanding appetite for culture and spectacle. You’ll also step inside the charming Cours Saleya, Nice's irresistible open-air market, where the stalls are piled high with olives, fresh produce, flowers, and the kind of local specialities that you'll find yourself thinking about long after you've left.
The morning culminates with a climb up Castle Hill, rising dramatically above the old town and the sea. The panoramic views from the top are among the finest in Nice, with the curve of the Baie des Anges laid out below you in one direction and the glittering harbour in the other. Along the way, you'll pass the Bellanda Tower, a distinctive round fortification with its own quiet history, and a picturesque waterfall that tends to catch visitors pleasantly off guard. It's a fittingly dramatic high point to the morning's explorations, after which you'll stroll back down into the city and along the Promenade des Anglais to lunch. Your guide will be happy to suggest somewhere that suits your taste, whether you're after a classic Niçois bistro or something a little more relaxed.
After lunch, you’ll avail of your private transportation to cruise along the Promenade des Anglais, with its procession of grand facades and that endlessly photogenic sweep of coastline. You'll pass the legendary Hôtel Negresco, with its pink dome and Belle Époque extravagance making it one of the most recognisable buildings on the entire Riviera, before heading to the Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas, Nice's Russian Orthodox Cathedral, a building so ornate and unexpected in its surroundings that it tends to stop people in their tracks. Built in the early 20th century to serve the large Russian aristocratic community that wintered on the Riviera, it remains one of the most architecturally striking buildings in the city.
From there, the tour heads up to Cimiez, the hillside neighbourhood that rises above the city to the northeast. This is where the European nobility came to winter in the belle époque era, and the grand villas and hotels of that golden age are still very much in evidence. But Cimiez also holds older secrets: the remains of a Roman settlement, including baths, an amphitheatre and the traces of a significant ancient town, sit in the middle of a quiet residential neighbourhood, surrounded by beautiful gardens that are peaceful enough to feel like a world apart from the city below.
Next comes Mont Boron, the wooded hill to the east of the city, whose position makes it one of the great viewpoints in the area. From up here, the perspective shifts dramatically: behind you, Nice and the full arc of the Baie des Anges; ahead, the stunning Rade de Villefranche, one of the deepest natural harbours in the Mediterranean, its impossibly blue water enclosed by hills on every side. It's a view that puts the whole stretch of this coastline into perspective, and a deeply satisfying note on which to approach the end of the day. The tour rounds out with a visit to Place Garibaldi, the handsome arcaded square on the northern edge of the old town named after the Italian nationalist hero who was born in Nice, and a look at the striking MAMAC building (The Modern and Contemporary Art Museum) whose bold geometric architecture makes it one of the city's most distinctive landmarks even from the outside.
By the time your guide returns you to your hotel or any alternative central location of your choice, you'll have enjoyed a riveting ride through one of the most beautiful cities in France, and gained a deeper appreciation for its distinctive history, architecture and culture.
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